07-07-2004, 04:07 AM
![[Image: calico.jpg]](http://i.timeinc.net/fieldstream/images_small/calico.jpg)
BASS, KELP (CALICO) Paralabrax clathratus. Other names: calico bass, California kelp bass, rock bass, rock sea bass, sand bass, bull bass, kelp salmon, cabrilla; Spanish: cabrilla alguera.
One of a large number of sea basses found in the eastern Pacific, the kelp bass is one of the most popular sportfish in southern California as a mainstay of party boat trips to northern Baja. Because it is a powerful fighter and an excellent food fish, it is highly sought by anglers; as a result of this and the fact that the kelp bass does not migrate, the fish population can be easily exhausted by overfishing.
Identification. A hardy fish with the characteristic elongate and compressed bass shape, the kelp bass has a notch between its spiny and dorsal fins with the longest spines in the first dorsal longer than any of the rays in the second dorsal. It appears brown to olive green with pale blotches on the back and lighter coloring on the belly.
Kelp bass can be easily distinguished from various sand basses by its third, fourth, and fifth dorsal spines, which are about the same length; the sand basses have a third dorsal spine that is much longer than the fourth and fifth. Kelp bass also superficially resemble freshwater black bass, except that their dorsal spines are longer and much heavier, and their overall appearance is rougher.
Size/Age. Kelp bass grow slowly, taking 5 to 6 years to reach a size of 12 inches when they are capable of spawning; fish weighing 8 to 10 pounds may be 15 to 20 years old. The largest kelp bass are said to exceed 15 pounds, although the largest fish caught was only 14 pounds 7 ounces. They can grow up to 1" feet long.
Distribution. Found along the central and southern California coast and northeastern Baja, kelp bass range from the Columbia River, Washington, to Magdalena Bay, Baja California.
Habitat. Kelp bass are usually found in or near kelp beds, over reefs, around rock jetties and breakwaters or structures in shallow water; larger fish are found in deeper water to about 150 feet.
Life History/Behavior. Spawning occurs from May to through September with a peak in July; kelp bass do not migrate and instead tend to be territorial.
Food and Feeding Habits. An omnivorous feeder, kelp bass feed on assorted fish and small shrimp-like crustaceans when young. Adults consume anchovies, small surfperch, and other small fish.
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