Ok I will try and explain it as well as I can.
Feb 1st the big game draw will open for Utah. At this time you will apply for all the big game permits you are interested in. There are a few different types of units. First there are "General Season Units" and next there are "Limited Entry units". There are also CWMU permits which are basically a Limited Entry on Private land. You can usually hunt Deer and Elk on "General" units every year IF you want to hunt the Northern region. The general units for deer are divided into sections. Northern, Southern, Ect. The Elk units are divided into "Spike Bull Units" and "Any Bull units". Most of the "Any Bull units are located in the northern part and NE part of the state.
The Limited Entry hunts for deer and elk are very hard to draw and I would say on average you will wait 5-8 years for a good deer permit and 10-16 years for a good elk permit (No joke). CWMUs are a little easier to draw but you are left at the mercy of the property owner and you can get ripped off pretty bad sometimes.
So lets go over your general season options. It would help to have a little more info (What area you want to hunt, what wepon, ect). Lets say you want to hunt the Northern Region for deer. And you want to get an "Any Bull" elk tag as well. You should draw both tags fairly easy. I would warn you though, elk hunting the "Any Bull" units is very hard and the success rate is very low. You have a much better chance at a spike bull on a "Spike Bull" unit. You chances at shooting a deer are fair if you know where to go and you do your homework. But I wouldn't set your sights on a big buck. The season is only 3 days this year too, so I would consider that.
So what you need to do before Feb 1st is figure out what is more important to you: Deer or Elk. I would personally build points for elk and hunt deer/elk on the general season. So you will apply for a good elk unit and then for your second choice you will put a general "Any Bull" elk tag. So if you by some miracle draw the good elk unit you will get to hunt that and if you don't, you will default to your second choice (General tag).
Tell me exactly what you would like to do and I will try to lead you through the process. What Wepon,What Unit, Ect.
Hope what I have so far hasn't

you too bad. Feel free to ask me any questions.
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